A flavorful and classic chicken biryani recipe with layers of marinated chicken, aromatic basmati rice, and fragrant spices.
Ingredients
For the Rice
- 2cupsbasmati rice
- 4cupswater
- 1piecebay leaf
- 4clovecloves
- 3piececardamom pods
- 1piececinnamon stick
- 1tspsalt
For the Chicken Marinade
- 500gchicken
- 1/2cupplain yogurt
- 1tbspginger-garlic paste
- 1tspturmeric powder
- 1tspred chili powder
- 1tspgaram masala
- 1tspcumin powder
- 1dashsalt
- 1tbsplemon juice
For the Biryani
- 2piecelarge onions
- 2piecetomatoes
- 3piecegreen chilies
- 1/2cupchopped fresh cilantro
- 1/2cupchopped fresh mint leaves
- 1tbspbiryani masala
- 5tbspghee or oil
- 2tbspwarm milk
- 1pinchsaffron strands
- 1dashfried onions
How to make Chicken Biryani
Marinate the Chicken
In a large bowl, mix the yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric, chili powder, cumin powder, garam masala, salt, and lemon juice. Add the chicken pieces and coat them well in the marinade.
Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to overnight for better flavor.
Cook the Rice
In a large pot, bring 4 cups of water to a boil. Add the bay leaf, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, and salt.
Add the soaked basmati rice and cook until it is 70-80% cooked. Drain the rice and set aside.
Fry the Onions
In a large pan or pot, heat 2-3 tablespoons of ghee or oil.
Add the thinly sliced onions and fry until they turn golden brown and crispy. Remove and set aside for garnishing.
Cook the Chicken
In the same pan, add the remaining ghee or oil. Add the marinated chicken and cook on medium heat until the chicken is browned and partially cooked, about 10 minutes.
Add the chopped tomatoes and slit green chilies, and cook until the tomatoes soften and blend into the mixture.
Layer the Biryani
In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, start layering the chicken and rice.
First, spread the partially cooked chicken in a single layer at the bottom.
Then add a layer of the partially cooked rice over the chicken.
Sprinkle half of the chopped cilantro and mint leaves over the rice. If using saffron milk, drizzle some over the rice for added flavor and color. Optionally, sprinkle some biryani masala for extra flavor.
Dum (Steam) Cooking
Cover the pot tightly with a lid. If the lid is not airtight, seal the edges with dough to lock in the steam.
Cook on low heat for 20-30 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the chicken to finish cooking.
You can also place a heavy pan or griddle underneath the pot to prevent the chicken from burning.
Serve
Once the biryani is done, gently fluff the rice with a fork.
Garnish with fried onions, remaining cilantro, and mint.
Serve the chicken biryani with raita, salad, or a side of pickle.
Tips & Tricks
For better flavor, marinate the chicken overnight.
Use a heavy-bottomed pot to prevent the biryani from burning.
You can add a few drops of rose water or kewra water for an authentic aroma.