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Jalapeno pepper, a moderately spicy chili pepper, is a popular ingredient in cuisines worldwide. Characterized by its smooth, glossy green skin that matures to red if left on the plant, the jalapeno offers a vibrant flavor profile with a noticeable heat that registers between 2,500 to 8,000 Scoville heat units. Its flesh is thick and juicy, providing a satisfying crunch when fresh. Often used in both raw and cooked applications, the jalapeno pepper adds a delicious kick to salsas, sauces, and various dishes. When dried and smoked, they are known as chipotle peppers.

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To maintain the freshness of jalapeno peppers, store them unwashed in the refrigerator. Place them in a perforated plastic bag or a crisper drawer to prevent moisture buildup, which can cause them to spoil quickly. Jalapenos can last for up to 2-3 weeks when stored properly in the fridge. For longer storage, you can freeze jalapenos whole or sliced after blanching them briefly in boiling water; frozen jalapenos may lose some of their texture but will retain their flavor. You can also pickle or dry jalapenos to extend their shelf life.