flour

Flour

Flour is a fundamental ingredient in baking and cooking, crafted by milling grains like wheat, rye, or corn into a fine powder. Wheat flour, the most common type, provides structure and texture to baked goods thanks to its gluten content. Different types of flour, such as all-purpose flour, bread flour, cake flour, and pastry flour, offer varying protein levels and gluten development, influencing the final product's tenderness and chewiness. Its neutral flavor makes it an adaptable building block for countless recipes, from fluffy cakes and chewy breads to thickening sauces and coating proteins for frying. The color of flour ranges from creamy white to off-white, depending on the grain and milling process.

Common Uses

  • Use all-purpose flour to make a variety of baked goods like cookies, muffins, and quick breads, offering a balance of gluten development for a tender yet structured result.
  • Substitute bread flour in your pizza dough recipe for a chewier crust, the higher protein content encourages more gluten formation leading to a more elastic and airy base.
  • Employ cake flour to produce light and delicate cakes, shortcakes, and other fine-crumbed desserts, its low protein content minimizing gluten development for an exceptionally tender texture.
  • Utilize flour as a thickening agent in sauces, gravies, and stews, creating a smooth and creamy consistency by whisking it into cold water or broth to form a slurry before adding it to the hot liquid.
  • Coat meat, poultry, or vegetables with flour before frying or sautéing to create a crispy golden-brown crust, sealing in moisture and enhancing the flavor of the dish.
  • Create a roux – a mixture of flour and fat – to thicken soups, sauces, and gumbos, providing a flavorful and stable base for creamy textures and complex flavors.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

0.0kcal

Protein

0.0g

Carbs

0.0g

Sugars

0.0g

Healthy Fat

0.0g

Unhealthy Fat

0.0g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Provides carbohydrates for energy, fueling daily activities.
  • Source of dietary fiber, promoting healthy digestion and gut health.
  • Can contribute to feelings of fullness, aiding in weight management.
  • Some varieties, like whole wheat flour, are rich in B vitamins, supporting nerve function.
  • Enriched flours may contain added iron, essential for red blood cell production and preventing anemia.
  • Offers a base for creating nutritious meals and baked goods, promoting overall well-being.

Storage Tips

Flour should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place. This prevents moisture absorption and infestation by pests. All-purpose and bread flour can typically be kept at room temperature for up to 6-8 months. Whole wheat flour, due to its higher oil content, is best stored in the refrigerator or freezer to prevent it from going rancid. For long-term storage (over a year), freezing flour is recommended. Be sure the container is airtight to prevent freezer burn and condensation when thawing.

Make money with your recipes.

Cook, Share, and Earn - get started today!

Background Squiggy
Chefadora App

Get cooking with the Chefadora App.

Available now for early access users.

Download on the App StoreDownload on the App Store
chefadora
© 2025 Chefadora Pty Ltd, All Rights Reserved

Marnirni-apinthi Building, Lot Fourteen,
North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Australia