
Roux
Roux is a foundational element in many cuisines, particularly classic French cooking. It's a cooked mixture of equal parts by weight of flour and fat, most commonly butter, though other fats like oil or clarified butter can be used. The color of the roux, ranging from white to blond to brown or even dark brown, depends on how long it's cooked and significantly impacts its flavor and thickening power. A lighter roux, like a white roux, has a mild, nutty flavor and is used for sauces like béchamel. A darker roux, such as a brown roux, develops a deeper, richer, nuttier flavor and is often used to add depth and color to dishes like gumbo.
Common Uses
- Roux is used to thicken sauces, soups, and stews, giving them a smooth, creamy texture. The amount of roux needed depends on the desired thickness and the liquid volume.- A white roux, cooked briefly to retain its light color and flavor, is frequently used as the base for white sauces like béchamel and velouté.- Brown roux adds a nutty flavor and deeper color to dishes like gumbo and étouffée; the darker the roux, the more pronounced the flavor and the less thickening power it has.- Roux is used as a base for cheese sauces, creating a smooth and stable emulsion that prevents the sauce from separating.- Roux made with different fats (like oil) can be used in vegan or dairy-free dishes.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
485.0kcal (24.25%)
Protein
6.6g (13.2%)
Carbs
4.3g (1.56%)
Sugars
0.0g
Healthy Fat
15.5g
Unhealthy Fat
31.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
485.0kcal (24.25%)
Protein
6.6g (13.2%)
Carbs
4.3g (1.56%)
Sugars
0.0g
Healthy Fat
15.5g
Unhealthy Fat
31.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Provides a base for thickening sauces and soups, potentially reducing the need for high-fat ingredients like cream.
- Can be made with whole wheat flour for added fiber, contributing to better digestive health.
- Offers a source of carbohydrates for energy, especially when made with wheat flour.
- When made with butter, provides some fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K, although in small amounts.
- May enhance the flavor of dishes, making them more palatable and encouraging consumption of nutrient-rich meals.
- Using healthier fats like olive oil can contribute to better cardiovascular health compared to butter-based roux.
Substitutes
Storage Tips
Roux is best used immediately after preparation. However, if you need to store it, allow it to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. You can also freeze roux for longer storage (up to 2-3 months). When ready to use, thaw in the refrigerator overnight and whisk well to restore its smooth consistency. Keep in mind that the texture may change slightly after freezing.
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