fennel seed

Fennel Seed

Fennel seeds are a fragrant and flavorful spice derived from the fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare). These small, oblong, greenish-brown seeds offer a distinct anise-like flavor, reminiscent of licorice, with slightly sweet and warm undertones. Their texture is firm and slightly crunchy when whole, releasing their aromatic oils when crushed or ground. Whole fennel seeds are often used to add depth to dishes, while ground fennel seed provides a more concentrated flavor. Discover the versatility of fennel seed, a popular ingredient in Mediterranean, Indian, and Middle Eastern cuisines, for enhancing everything from savory dishes to baked goods. Looking for ways to add a unique anise flavor? Explore using fennel seeds in your next recipe!

Common Uses

  • Use fennel seed to season Italian sausage and other cured meats. The anise-like flavor of fennel seeds complements the richness of pork, creating a savory and aromatic profile that is a signature characteristic of many Italian sausage varieties.
  • Toast fennel seeds and add them to bread dough for an aromatic and flavorful loaf. Toasting enhances their natural sweetness and releases their essential oils, imparting a subtle licorice flavor to your homemade bread.
  • Incorporate fennel seeds into Indian curries and spice blends. The warm, slightly sweet flavor of fennel seeds adds complexity and depth to various curries, complementing other spices like coriander, cumin, and turmeric. Also use them in Panch Phoran, the Bengali five-spice blend.
  • Create a refreshing fennel seed tea or infusion. Steep crushed fennel seeds in hot water to make a soothing tea that can aid digestion and freshen breath. The anise flavor is naturally calming and enjoyable.
  • Grind fennel seeds and use them as a dry rub for roasted meats and vegetables. The aromatic compounds in fennel seeds penetrate the surface of the food, imparting a subtle licorice flavor and enhancing the overall taste of grilled or roasted dishes.
  • Add fennel seeds to brines for pickling vegetables or meats. The anise-like notes of fennel seed enhance and balances the sweetness and sourness of the pickling solution, infusing the ingredients with a delightful taste.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

360.0kcal (18%)

Protein

15.8g (31.6%)

Carbs

52.3g (19.02%)

Sugars

0.0g

Healthy Fat

11.4g

Unhealthy Fat

0.5g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • May aid digestion and reduce bloating, thanks to its fiber and volatile oils.
  • Rich in antioxidants, helping to combat free radicals and protect against cellular damage.
  • Contains essential minerals like potassium, calcium, and magnesium, contributing to overall health.
  • May help regulate blood pressure due to its potassium content.
  • Could potentially alleviate menopausal symptoms due to compounds with estrogen-like properties.

Storage Tips

Store fennel seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dark, and dry place. This helps preserve their flavor and aroma. Properly stored fennel seeds can maintain their quality for up to 2-3 years. Avoid exposure to moisture or heat, as this can cause them to lose their potency.

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