
Fennel Seed
Fennel seed, an aromatic spice derived from the fennel plant ( Foeniculum vulgare ), offers a distinct anise-like flavor profile with subtle sweet and licorice notes. These small, oblong, greenish-brown seeds possess a slightly crunchy texture when whole, and release their fragrant oils when crushed or ground. Often mistaken for anise or licorice, fennel seeds add a warm, sweet, and slightly camphoraceous aroma and taste to a wide range of dishes. Explore culinary applications with this versatile spice, known for its digestive benefits and unique flavor enhancement capabilities.
Common Uses
- As a digestive aid: Fennel seeds can be chewed after meals to freshen breath and promote digestion, thanks to their carminative properties that help reduce bloating and gas.
- In spice blends: Ground fennel seed is a key ingredient in many spice blends, such as Chinese five-spice powder, Italian sausage seasoning, and Indian garam masala, lending its characteristic sweet and savory flavor.
- For flavoring breads and baked goods: Fennel seeds add a subtle licorice flavor and pleasant aroma to breads, crackers, cookies, and other baked treats, enhancing their overall taste and complexity.
- As a rub for meats: Crush fennel seeds and combine them with other herbs and spices to create a flavorful dry rub for pork, chicken, or fish, imparting a unique and aromatic crust during grilling or roasting.
- Used in sauces and stews: Whole or ground fennel seeds can be added to sauces, stews, and soups to add depth and complexity, complementing flavors of vegetables, meats and other herbs.
- To infuse oils and vinegars: Infusing olive oil or vinegar with fennel seeds creates a flavorful condiment that can be used to drizzle over salads, grilled vegetables, or roasted meats.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
360.0kcal (18%)
Protein
15.8g (31.6%)
Carbs
52.3g (19.02%)
Sugars
0.0g
Healthy Fat
10.7g
Unhealthy Fat
0.5g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
360.0kcal (18%)
Protein
15.8g (31.6%)
Carbs
52.3g (19.02%)
Sugars
0.0g
Healthy Fat
10.7g
Unhealthy Fat
0.5g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- May help improve digestion and reduce bloating due to its fiber content.
- Rich in antioxidants that may combat free radicals and reduce inflammation.
- Contains essential minerals like potassium, calcium, and manganese for overall health.
- May help regulate blood pressure and support heart health.
- Some compounds in fennel seed may have antimicrobial properties.
- May help to freshen breath naturally.
Substitutes
Storage Tips
To maximize the shelf life of fennel seeds, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place, away from direct sunlight or heat. Properly stored, fennel seeds can maintain their flavor and potency for up to 2-3 years. It is not necessary to refrigerate or freeze fennel seeds.
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