corn flour

Corn Flour

Corn flour, also known as cornstarch or maize flour in some regions, is a fine, powdery flour milled from dried corn kernels. It has a slightly sweet and subtly earthy flavor. Its texture is very fine and smooth, almost silky to the touch. Corn flour is typically pale yellow or white in color depending on the variety of corn used and its processing. It is a versatile ingredient commonly used as a thickening agent in sauces, gravies, soups and stews, adding a smooth and glossy texture. It's also a key ingredient in many baked goods and can be used to make gluten-free breads and tortillas. Explore the culinary possibilities of this versatile corn flour and elevate your cooking!

Common Uses

  • As a thickening agent: Corn flour is used to thicken sauces, gravies, soups, and stews. Mix it with cold water to create a slurry before adding it to hot liquids to prevent clumping. This creates a smooth and glossy texture.
  • In baking: Corn flour can be used in baking recipes, especially gluten-free ones. It contributes to a tender crumb in cakes, muffins, and breads. It is often combined with other gluten-free flours for optimal results.
  • Making tortillas: Corn flour is the primary ingredient in making corn tortillas. When mixed with water and lime (calcium hydroxide), it forms a dough called masa, which is then pressed into thin tortillas and cooked on a griddle.
  • Coating for frying: Corn flour can be used as a coating for fried foods, such as chicken, fish, or vegetables. It creates a crispy and golden-brown crust when fried.
  • As a binding agent: Corn flour acts as a binding agent in recipes like veggie burgers, fritters, or meatloaf. It helps to hold the ingredients together and provides structure.
  • Making polenta or grits: In some cultures, corn flour is used to make dishes like polenta (Italy) or grits (Southern USA) It's cooked with water or broth to create a creamy and comforting dish, which can be served as a side or main course.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

381.0kcal (19.05%)

Protein

7.0g (14%)

Carbs

77.0g (28%)

Sugars

0.7g (1.4%)

Healthy Fat

1.1g

Unhealthy Fat

0.2g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Rich in fiber, promoting digestive health and regularity.
  • Good source of complex carbohydrates for sustained energy levels.
  • Contains antioxidants that help protect against cell damage.
  • Provides essential minerals like iron, magnesium, and phosphorus.
  • May contribute to lower cholesterol levels due to its fiber content.
  • Gluten-free alternative for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

Storage Tips

To maintain freshness, store corn flour in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place. Properly stored, it can last for several months at room temperature. For extended shelf life, especially in humid climates, consider refrigerating or freezing it. Before using refrigerated or frozen corn flour, allow it to return to room temperature to prevent clumping. Check for any signs of spoilage, such as mold or off odors, before using.

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