Zamindoz Mussallam is a royal and traditional slow-cooked dish that showcases the art of cooking fish in an earthen pit. This method allows the spices and nuts to deeply infuse the fish, creating a moist and flavorful delicacy. The recipe is steeped in tradition and offers a unique culinary experience, perfect for those who appreciate the richness of slow-cooked meals. A modern adaptation can also be done in a sealed casserole for convenience.
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Soak almonds, pistachios, desiccated coconut, poppy seeds, and chironji in curd for 30 minutes.
Grind into a smooth, rich paste and keep aside.
Dry roast mace, black cardamom, cloves, and black peppercorns lightly.
Grind them into a fine powder.
Mix with aniseed and caraway powder.
In a large bowl, combine nut paste, spice mix, gram flour, ginger, garlic, chilli powder, salt, lime juice, oil, and food colour.
Coat the whole sole fish fillets evenly with this marinade.
Place the marinated fish in an earthenware pot and seal with a lid or dough if needed.
Dig a pit approximately 1 foot deep.
Place the pot inside, cover fully with soil.
Light a small charcoal fire directly on top and allow it to smoulder slowly for 4–5 hours, maintaining gentle heat.
Carefully dig out the pot, open the lid, and serve the fish hot.
Best paired with rustic bread, naan, or kulcha.
Ensure the charcoal fire is maintained at a gentle heat to avoid overcooking the fish.
For a modern adaptation, use a sealed casserole and bake at 140°C for 3–4 hours.
Soaking the nuts and seeds in curd enhances their flavor and makes them easier to grind into a smooth paste.
Can I use a different type of fish for this recipe?
Yes, you can use other firm, white fish fillets if sole fish is not available. Ensure the fish is fresh and whole for the best results.
What can I use as a substitute for an earthen pit?
You can use a sealed casserole and bake the fish in an oven at 140°C for 3–4 hours as a modern adaptation.
Is the orange food color necessary?
No, the orange food color is optional and is used mainly for presentation purposes. You can skip it if you prefer.
What is the purpose of the nut paste in this recipe?
The nut paste adds richness, creaminess, and a unique flavor to the marinade, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.
Can I prepare this dish in advance?
Yes, you can marinate the fish a few hours in advance and cook it closer to serving time for the best flavor.
34 years of experience as a professional chef. Worked as corporate chef L&D at Oberoi Centre for Learning and Development for 20 years. Opened ITC Sonar in Kolkata as an Executive Chef. At present, Director at School for European pastry and Culinary Arts, which trains people to successfully operate their food business or make a career in culinary hospitality.
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