
Split Pea
Split peas are a type of dried pea, distinguished by being hulled and then split in half. This process significantly reduces cooking time. They have a mild, slightly sweet, and earthy flavor. When cooked, split peas break down, resulting in a creamy, thick texture. Split peas are typically available in green and yellow varieties, each offering a subtle variation in taste and appearance. Their vibrant colors and hearty nature make them a popular and nutritious ingredient for soups, stews, and other savory dishes. Green split peas retain a slightly sweeter flavor than yellow split peas.
Common Uses
- Green Split Pea Soup: Commonly used as the star ingredient in hearty and flavorful split pea soup. Their creamy texture when cooked helps create a thick and satisfying soup base. Aromatics like ham hock, carrots, celery, and onions complement the earthy pea flavor.
- Yellow Split Pea Dal: In Indian cuisine, yellow split peas are often used to create creamy and comforting dal dishes. The peas are cooked with spices like turmeric, cumin, and ginger, creating a vibrant and flavorful vegetarian meal.
- Split Pea and Ham Stew: Split peas pair beautifully with smoked ham, creating a rich and savory stew. The peas absorb the smoky flavor of the ham, adding depth to the dish. Vegetables like potatoes, carrots, and onions enhance the nutritional value and flavor.
- Thickening Agent for Soups and Stews: Cooked split peas can be blended into a puree and used as a natural thickening agent for soups and stews, providing a creamy texture without the need for dairy or other starches.
- Vegetarian Protein Source: As a good source of plant-based protein, split peas can be incorporated into vegetarian dishes like patties or loaves to boost their nutritional value and provide a satisfying texture. They are also a good source of fiber and other essential nutrients.
- Split Pea Puree as a Side Dish: Split peas can be cooked until very tender and then pureed with butter or olive oil and seasonings to create a simple and flavorful side dish. This creamy puree is an excellent alternative to mashed potatoes.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
201.0kcal (10.05%)
Protein
13.4g (26.8%)
Carbs
35.7g (12.98%)
Sugars
2.2g (4.4%)
Healthy Fat
0.4g
Unhealthy Fat
0.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
201.0kcal (10.05%)
Protein
13.4g (26.8%)
Carbs
35.7g (12.98%)
Sugars
2.2g (4.4%)
Healthy Fat
0.4g
Unhealthy Fat
0.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Excellent source of plant-based protein, supporting muscle health and satiety.
- High in dietary fiber, promoting digestive health and regularity and potentially aiding in weight management.
- Rich in essential vitamins and minerals like folate, iron, and potassium, contributing to overall wellness.
- May help lower cholesterol levels due to its soluble fiber content, supporting heart health.
- Contains antioxidants that combat free radicals, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
- A good source of complex carbohydrates, providing sustained energy and helping regulate blood sugar levels.
Substitutes
Storage Tips
Split peas should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place, such as a pantry or cupboard. This helps prevent moisture absorption and pest infestations. When stored properly, split peas can last for up to 2 years. Check periodically for any signs of spoilage, such as discoloration or an off-odor. While refrigeration isn't necessary for dried split peas, cooked split peas should be refrigerated promptly and consumed within 3-4 days. Freezing cooked split peas is also an option for longer storage; they can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
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