
Maltose
Maltose, also known as malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two glucose units joined together. This naturally occurring sugar has a subtly sweet flavor, approximately 30-50% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar). In its pure form, maltose appears as a white crystalline powder. Maltose is a reducing sugar and plays a crucial role in various food applications due to its unique properties such as its moderate sweetness, hygroscopic nature, and ability to contribute to Maillard reaction.
Common Uses
- Maltose is commonly used in the brewing process to create alcoholic beverages such as beer, providing fermentable sugars for yeast to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- It is utilized in the production of hard candies and sweets where its lower sweetness compared to sucrose can help control the overall sweetness level.
- Maltose finds use in baking applications such as breads, cakes, and pastries, contributing to browning via the Maillard reaction and adding a gentle sweetness.
- Maltose is frequently used as a food additive and humectant, helping to retain moisture in baked goods and processed foods and extending shelf life.
- In some Asian cuisines, maltose syrup is used as a glaze for roasted meats and poultry, providing a subtle sweetness and a glossy, attractive finish.
- Some traditional recipes utilize maltose in the preparation of desserts, such as traditional Chinese maltose candies or sweet snacks, prized for their unique texture and flavor.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
380.0kcal (19%)
Protein
0.0g
Carbs
95.0g (34.55%)
Sugars
95.0g (100%)
Healthy Fat
0.0g
Unhealthy Fat
0.0g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
380.0kcal (19%)
Protein
0.0g
Carbs
95.0g (34.55%)
Sugars
95.0g (100%)
Healthy Fat
0.0g
Unhealthy Fat
0.0g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Provides a source of quick energy due to its simple sugar structure.
- May be easier to digest compared to more complex sugars for some individuals.
- Can be used as a sweetener in moderation to add flavor to foods.
- Contributes to the overall carbohydrate intake necessary for bodily functions.
Substitutes
Storage Tips
Maltose, typically found in syrups or powders, should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent clumping or crystallization. Once opened, ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption. Maltose syrup does not typically require refrigeration, but storing it in a cool area will prolong its shelf life. Check for any signs of spoilage, like discoloration or a fermented odor, before use.
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