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Golden caster sugar is a fine granulated sugar with a soft golden hue and a gentle, slightly caramel-like flavor that comes from the trace of molasses left in (or added back to) the crystals. That fine texture is the whole point: it dissolves quickly and evenly, which makes it a baker's favorite for cakes, cookies, meringues, and anything where you want the sugar to melt seamlessly into the batter rather than leave a gritty edge. The faint warmth of those molasses notes sets it apart from plain white granulated sugar, giving baked goods a rounder, more rounded sweetness and a pretty hint of color.
In the UK and much of the Commonwealth, golden caster is a pantry staple, but it's less common on North American shelves, where cooks often reach for regular caster (superfine) sugar or make their own. Think of it as the middle child between crisp white sugar and full-bodied brown sugar: it has more character than the former and far less moisture and intensity than the latter. That balance is why it slips so easily into almost any recipe that calls for white sugar, adding depth without stealing the show.
Because the crystals are so fine, golden caster whips beautifully into butter for a light, airy sponge and folds into egg whites without weighing them down. It's equally at home stirred into a cup of tea, sprinkled over fruit before roasting, or cooked down into a quick caramel. If you love the flavor but want a coarser, crunchier finish on top of bakes, turbinado sugar is worth keeping alongside it.

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