
Durum Wheat Flour
Durum wheat flour, milled from the hardest type of wheat, boasts a vibrant golden hue and a slightly nutty, earthy flavor. Its coarse texture and high protein content make it ideal for creating pasta with a satisfyingly firm, al dente bite. When seeking the best flour for homemade pasta or authentic Italian breads, durum wheat flour is a great choice. Commonly available as semolina or finer 'durum wheat flour', it’s a staple for pasta enthusiasts and artisan bakers.
Common Uses
- To make authentic pasta dough, durum wheat flour, particularly semolina, provides the structure and chewy texture characteristic of Italian pasta dishes like spaghetti, penne, and ravioli. Many consider it the best flour for making pasta. - As a key ingredient in artisan breads, such as Italian semolina bread, durum wheat flour lends a golden color, slightly sweet flavor, and a delightful crust to your homemade loaves. - To prepare couscous, a staple in North African cuisine, durum wheat semolina is steamed until fluffy and light, then served as a base for stews and vegetable dishes. - In some baking applications, durum wheat flour can be blended with all-purpose flour to add a unique flavor and texture to pizza dough, focaccia, or even certain types of cakes and pastries, offering a slight chewiness and golden hue.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
364.0kcal (18.2%)
Protein
12.7g (25.36%)
Carbs
72.8g (26.49%)
Sugars
0.8g (1.6%)
Healthy Fat
0.7g
Unhealthy Fat
0.3g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
364.0kcal (18.2%)
Protein
12.7g (25.36%)
Carbs
72.8g (26.49%)
Sugars
0.8g (1.6%)
Healthy Fat
0.7g
Unhealthy Fat
0.3g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Rich in complex carbohydrates for sustained energy
- Good source of fiber, promoting digestive health and regularity
- Contains B vitamins like niacin and folate, essential for energy metabolism and cell growth
- Provides iron, important for carrying oxygen in the blood and preventing anemia
- May help improve blood sugar control due to its lower glycemic index compared to refined wheat flour
- Source of antioxidants that help protect cells from damage
Storage Tips
Durum wheat flour should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place, such as a pantry or cupboard. This helps prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to spoilage and insect infestation. Properly stored, it can last for 6-12 months. For extended storage, you can freeze it in an airtight container for up to 2 years, ensuring it stays fresh and free from pests.
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