
Bread flour is a high-protein flour, typically milled from hard wheat, and is specifically designed to create chewy and structured baked goods. Its higher gluten content (typically 12-14%) allows it to develop strong gluten networks when kneaded, resulting in a dough with excellent elasticity and strength. This gives bread made with bread flour a characteristic slightly coarse texture and a satisfyingly chewy crumb, along with a crisp crust. Bread flour appears off-white to slightly cream-colored and has a slightly nutty aroma. Using bread flour ensures a good rise and a superior texture in yeast breads and other baked items where structure is crucial.
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Bread flour should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place to prevent it from absorbing moisture and odors. Properly stored, bread flour can last for 6-8 months at room temperature. For longer storage, especially in warmer climates, consider refrigerating it to extend its shelf life to about a year. Freezing bread flour is also an option; it can last for up to two years when properly sealed in an airtight freezer-safe bag or container. Before using flour that has been refrigerated or frozen, allow it to come to room temperature to prevent condensation from affecting your dough.