white flour

White Flour

White flour is a finely milled powder produced from wheat grains after removing the bran and germ. Its color is typically off-white or cream and has a soft, smooth texture. White flour has a mild, slightly sweet flavor and serves as a fundamental ingredient in baking, lending structure to a wide array of culinary creations. It provides a neutral base allowing other flavors to shine, while its gluten content contributes to the elasticity and texture of baked goods, making it a versatile staple in kitchens worldwide.

Common Uses

  • White flour is primarily used in baking to create breads, cakes, cookies, pastries, and other baked goods, providing the necessary structure and texture.
  • It can be used as a thickening agent for sauces, gravies, and soups, creating a smooth and creamy consistency.
  • White flour serves as a coating for meat, vegetables, and other foods before frying, creating a crispy and golden-brown exterior.
  • It forms the base for making pasta and noodles, offering a smooth texture after boiling.
  • Used in many dough-based items like pizza, flatbreads, and dumplings.
  • White flour is an essential ingredient for making a roux, a mixture of flour and fat used to thicken sauces and soups.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

455.0kcal (22.75%)

Protein

12.9g (25.8%)

Carbs

95.4g (34.69%)

Sugars

0.4g (0.8%)

Healthy Fat

0.7g

Unhealthy Fat

0.3g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Provides carbohydrates for energy to fuel daily activities.
  • Source of B vitamins like folate, important for cell growth and development.
  • Can be enriched with iron, contributing to red blood cell production and oxygen transport.
  • Versatile base for baked goods, allowing for the incorporation of other nutritious ingredients.
  • Offers a feeling of fullness, which can aid in managing appetite.

Storage Tips

White flour should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and strong odors. Properly stored, it can last for 6-8 months at room temperature. For longer storage, especially in warm climates, refrigerate or freeze the flour. Refrigerated flour can last up to a year, while frozen flour can last for two years or more. Always allow frozen flour to come to room temperature before using to prevent condensation.

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