
Besan
Besan, also known as gram flour or chickpea flour, is a staple ingredient in many cuisines. This versatile flour is made from ground chickpeas and boasts a slightly nutty and earthy flavor. Its fine, powdery texture makes it ideal for both sweet and savory dishes. Besan typically has a pale yellow color and is readily available in most grocery stores. Looking for a gluten-free flour alternative? Besan is your answer!
Common Uses
- To prepare delicious and crispy pakoras, a popular Indian snack, combine besan with spices and water to create a batter, then dip vegetables and deep-fry until golden brown.
- Use besan to create a thick and flavorful curry base. Roasting the besan before adding it to the curry enhances its nutty flavor and helps thicken the sauce.
- Besan is often used as a binding agent in vegetarian patties and cutlets. It helps to hold the ingredients together and provides a slightly crispy exterior when cooked.
- Make savory pancakes called 'cheela' by mixing besan with water, spices, and finely chopped vegetables. Cook on a griddle until golden brown and serve with chutney or yogurt.
- Prepare sweet treats like 'besan ladoo' by roasting besan in ghee and combining it with sugar and cardamom. The mixture is then shaped into small, round balls.
- As a thickening agent for soups and stews to create a smooth and creamy texture. A small amount of besan can be whisked into a liquid before adding it to the simmering soup or stew.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
387.0kcal (19.35%)
Protein
22.3g (44.6%)
Carbs
57.8g (21.02%)
Sugars
10.8g (21.6%)
Healthy Fat
4.8g
Unhealthy Fat
1.0g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
387.0kcal (19.35%)
Protein
22.3g (44.6%)
Carbs
57.8g (21.02%)
Sugars
10.8g (21.6%)
Healthy Fat
4.8g
Unhealthy Fat
1.0g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Rich in protein, crucial for muscle building and repair.
- High in fiber, aiding digestion and promoting gut health.
- Gluten-free alternative, suitable for those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
- Good source of iron, helping to prevent iron deficiency anemia.
- May help regulate blood sugar levels due to its low glycemic index.
- Contains magnesium, supporting nerve and muscle function.
Storage Tips
Besan (gram flour) should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place to prevent it from going rancid. Properly stored, it can last for several months. For extended shelf life, especially in warmer climates, consider refrigerating or freezing it. Before using besan that has been refrigerated or frozen, allow it to come to room temperature to prevent clumping when mixed with liquids.
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