urad dal

Urad Dal

Urad dal, also known as black gram, is a type of lentil widely used in Indian cuisine. These small, creamy white lentils (when split and skinned) have a mild, earthy flavor and a slightly mucilaginous texture when cooked. Whole urad dal is black with a white interior. It's a staple ingredient, prized for its nutritional value and versatility. Urad dal is a key ingredient for making many traditional Indian dishes such as dosa, idli, vada, and dal makhani. Look for high-quality, whole or split urad dal at your local Indian grocery store to ensure the best flavor and texture in your cooking. It is considered a pulse or legume that adds protein and essential nutrients to vegetarian diets.

Common Uses

  • Urad dal is soaked and ground into a batter to create the base for crispy and savory South Indian dishes like dosa and idli. The fermentation process gives these dishes their characteristic tangy flavor and light, airy texture.
  • It is a primary ingredient in dal makhani, a rich and creamy lentil dish. Urad dal is slow-cooked with butter, cream, and spices to achieve a velvety smooth texture and a deeply satisfying flavor.
  • Use urad dal to prepare Medu Vada. This deep-fried lentil doughnut is made with urad dal batter, often flavored with herbs and spices, and served with chutney and sambar.
  • You can roast and grind urad dal into a flour, which is then used to make papadums. The flour gives them a distinct flavor and crispness.
  • Whole urad dal can be cooked into a comforting and nutritious soup. It's frequently combined with vegetables and spices for a complete meal.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

341.0kcal (17.05%)

Protein

25.0g (50%)

Carbs

59.0g (21.45%)

Sugars

0.8g (1.68%)

Healthy Fat

0.8g

Unhealthy Fat

0.5g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Excellent source of plant-based protein, essential for muscle building and repair.
  • Rich in dietary fiber, promoting healthy digestion and preventing constipation.
  • Contains iron, crucial for energy production and preventing iron deficiency anemia.
  • Good source of B vitamins, supporting nerve function and overall well-being.
  • May help lower cholesterol levels due to its fiber content.
  • Provides essential minerals like magnesium and potassium, vital for heart health.

Storage Tips

Urad dal is best stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. This will help maintain its freshness and prevent insect infestation. Under these conditions, it can last for up to a year. For longer storage, especially in humid climates, consider refrigerating or freezing the dal in a freezer-safe bag or container; this can extend its shelf life to several years.

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