
Plantain
Plantains, often mistaken for bananas, are starchy fruits that are a staple in many tropical cuisines. Unlike bananas, plantains are typically eaten cooked, not raw. Their flavor ranges from subtly sweet when green to distinctly sweet when fully ripe and blackened. Green plantains have a firm, dense texture similar to a potato, while ripe plantains become soft and almost creamy. These versatile fruits boast a vibrant green or yellow skin that darkens to brown or black as they ripen, indicating increasing sweetness.
Common Uses
- For savory dishes, green plantains can be fried into crispy plantain chips or tostones, offering a satisfying crunch and a mild, starchy flavor perfect as an appetizer or side dish.
- Mashed green plantains, known as mofongo, make a hearty and flavorful base for stews, meats, and seafood, absorbing the flavors of the dish beautifully.
- Ripe plantains can be caramelized in butter and sugar to create a sweet and decadent dessert, showcasing their naturally sweet flavor and soft, tender texture.
- Sweet ripe plantains can be baked or roasted until soft and browned, providing a naturally sweet and healthy side dish to complement savory meals.
- Plantains are frequently used to make plantain flour, a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour, suitable for baking breads, cakes, and other baked goods.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
122.0kcal (6.1%)
Protein
1.3g (2.6%)
Carbs
31.9g (11.6%)
Sugars
15.0g (30%)
Healthy Fat
0.1g
Unhealthy Fat
0.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
122.0kcal (6.1%)
Protein
1.3g (2.6%)
Carbs
31.9g (11.6%)
Sugars
15.0g (30%)
Healthy Fat
0.1g
Unhealthy Fat
0.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Rich in potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and supports heart health.
- Good source of dietary fiber, promoting healthy digestion and preventing constipation.
- Contains vitamin C, an antioxidant that boosts the immune system and protects against cell damage.
- Provides vitamin A, essential for maintaining good vision and healthy skin.
- Offers complex carbohydrates for sustained energy release, making it a good fuel source.
- May help regulate blood sugar levels due to its fiber content and slower digestion compared to simple sugars.
Substitutes
Storage Tips
Plantains can be stored at room temperature until they ripen, turning from green to yellow to black. Ripe plantains can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days to slow down further ripening. For longer storage, peel and slice the plantains, then freeze them in a single layer on a baking sheet before transferring them to a freezer bag. Frozen plantains are best used in cooked dishes.
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