glutinous rice

Glutinous Rice

Glutinous rice, also known as sticky rice or sweet rice, is a type of rice distinguished by its opaque grains and particularly sticky texture when cooked. Unlike regular rice, it contains almost no amylose, resulting in a characteristic glutinous quality. Raw glutinous rice grains are short and plump, appearing white and chalky. Once cooked, glutinous rice transforms into a soft, chewy, and slightly sweet delight, making it a versatile ingredient for both sweet and savory dishes.

Common Uses

  • Glutinous rice is steamed or boiled to create a base for numerous desserts; commonly used in sweet treats like mochi, rice cakes, or sweet rice puddings due to its sticky texture and subtly sweet flavor.
  • This rice is frequently ground into glutinous rice flour, a key ingredient in various Asian pastries and dumplings; used to create a chewy and slightly elastic texture in dishes like tangyuan (sweet rice balls).
  • Glutinous rice is a staple in savory dishes where its stickiness helps bind ingredients together; often used in dishes like zongzi (sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves) to create a cohesive and flavorful filling.
  • It can be fermented to produce rice wine or used as a crucial component in making vinegar, giving these products a distinctive flavor profile and texture.
  • When cooked and mashed, glutinous rice serves as an excellent natural thickener for sauces and soups, adding body and a subtle sweetness without the need for artificial thickeners.
  • It can be roasted and ground into a powder to create a nutty-flavored coating for sweets or a thickening agent in sauces.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

366.0kcal (18.3%)

Protein

7.3g (14.54%)

Carbs

80.3g (29.19%)

Sugars

0.1g (0.24%)

Healthy Fat

0.4g

Unhealthy Fat

0.2g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Rich in carbohydrates, providing a good source of energy.
  • Contains essential amino acids important for muscle building and repair.
  • A good source of selenium, an antioxidant that supports thyroid function and immune health.
  • Provides dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting gut health.
  • May help lower cholesterol levels due to its fiber content.
  • Gluten-free, making it suitable for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.

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Storage Tips

To maximize the shelf life of glutinous rice, store it in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place, such as a pantry. Properly stored, glutinous rice can last for several years. Cooked glutinous rice should be refrigerated promptly and used within 3-4 days to prevent spoilage. Freezing cooked glutinous rice is also an option for longer storage; just ensure it's cooled completely before freezing in an airtight container or freezer bag. Thaw in the refrigerator before reheating.

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