
Black Gram
Black gram, also known as urad dal or black lentil, is a versatile legume with a distinctive earthy flavor and a slightly mucilaginous texture when cooked. These small, black-skinned beans are typically creamy white inside. It's often used whole, split, or ground into flour, making it a staple ingredient in many dishes. The whole black gram is oval shaped while split black gram also known as split urad dal has a off-white colour.
Common Uses
- Urad dal is commonly used to make dal makhani, a rich and creamy lentil dish popular in Indian cuisine. The whole black gram is soaked overnight and then slow-cooked with butter and spices for a luxurious texture and flavour.
- Ground urad dal flour is a key ingredient in South Indian dishes like idli and dosa. The batter, fermented overnight, creates a light and fluffy texture in these popular breakfast items.
- It is used to prepare papadums, thin, crispy discs that are often served as an appetizer or side dish. The dough, made from urad dal flour, is seasoned, rolled thin, and dried before being fried or roasted.
- Split urad dal is often used in tempering various Indian dishes, adding a nutty flavour and texture to vegetable curries, chutneys, and lentil soups.
- In some regional cuisines, whole black gram is used in stews and curries, adding substance and nutritional value to the dish. The long cooking time allows the beans to soften and absorb the flavors of the spices.
- Black gram is also used to make sweets and desserts, especially in South Indian cuisine. Urad dal ladoos, made from ground lentils, ghee, and sugar, are a popular festive treat.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
343.0kcal (17.15%)
Protein
24.0g (48%)
Carbs
63.0g (22.91%)
Sugars
1.5g (3%)
Healthy Fat
0.9g
Unhealthy Fat
0.3g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
343.0kcal (17.15%)
Protein
24.0g (48%)
Carbs
63.0g (22.91%)
Sugars
1.5g (3%)
Healthy Fat
0.9g
Unhealthy Fat
0.3g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Rich in protein to support muscle building and repair.
- High in fiber, promoting digestive health and regularity.
- Good source of iron, helping to prevent anemia and boost energy levels.
- Contains essential minerals like potassium and magnesium for heart health.
- May help regulate blood sugar levels due to its low glycemic index.
- Offers antioxidants that combat free radicals and support overall wellness.
Substitutes
Storage Tips
Store black gram in an airtight container in a cool, dry, and dark place, like a pantry. Properly stored, it can last for up to a year. To extend its shelf life further, consider refrigerating or freezing it. Before using, check for any signs of moisture or pests.
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Marnirni-apinthi Building, Lot Fourteen,
North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Australia