bitter melon

Bitter Melon

Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd or Momordica charantia, is a unique tropical fruit recognized for its distinctively warty, green appearance and intensely bitter flavor. This nutrient-rich ingredient is prized in Asian, African, and Caribbean cuisines for its medicinal properties and ability to add depth to savory dishes. Bitter melon has a crunchy texture when raw and becomes tender when cooked, making it a versatile addition to stir-fries, soups, and stuffed recipes. Packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and compounds that may support blood sugar regulation, bitter melon is a popular choice for health-conscious cooks seeking functional ingredients.

Common Uses

  • Used in stir-fries with garlic, soy sauce, and protein like pork or tofu to balance its bitterness with savory flavors.
  • Added to soups and broths, such as Chinese bitter melon soup, to infuse a unique, slightly bitter taste that complements other ingredients.
  • Stuffed with ground meat, spices, and herbs, then steamed or baked for a hearty and flavorful dish.
  • Pickled or fermented to create a tangy condiment that pairs well with rice and grilled meats.
  • Sliced thin and sautéed with eggs for a quick and nutritious side dish popular in Southeast Asian cuisine.
  • Blended into juices or smoothies with sweeter fruits to create a health-boosting drink that mitigates its bitterness.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

17.0kcal (0.85%)

Protein

1.0g (2%)

Carbs

3.7g (1.35%)

Sugars

0.3g (0.6%)

Healthy Fat

0.1g

Unhealthy Fat

0.1g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Rich in vitamins A and C, which support immune health and skin vitality.
  • Contains dietary fiber, aiding digestion and promoting a feeling of fullness.
  • Known for its unique bitter flavor, which can enhance the complexity of savory dishes.
  • Commonly used in low-carb and diabetic-friendly diets due to its low glycemic index.
  • Provides antioxidants that may help combat oxidative stress in the body.

Storage Tips

Store bitter melon in the refrigerator, ideally in a perforated plastic bag or wrapped in a paper towel to reduce moisture buildup. Keep it in the crisper drawer to maintain freshness for up to 4-5 days. Avoid washing it until just before use to prevent premature spoilage. If freezing, blanch the sliced bitter melon briefly before storing in an airtight container or freezer bag.

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