
Bitter Melon
Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd or Momordica charantia, is a unique tropical fruit recognized for its distinctively warty, green appearance and intensely bitter flavor. This nutrient-rich ingredient is prized in Asian, African, and Caribbean cuisines for its medicinal properties and ability to add depth to savory dishes. Bitter melon has a crunchy texture when raw and becomes tender when cooked, making it a versatile addition to stir-fries, soups, and stuffed recipes. Packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and compounds that may support blood sugar regulation, bitter melon is a popular choice for health-conscious cooks seeking functional ingredients.
Common Uses
- Used in stir-fries with garlic, soy sauce, and protein like pork or tofu to balance its bitterness with savory flavors.
- Added to soups and broths, such as Chinese bitter melon soup, to infuse a unique, slightly bitter taste that complements other ingredients.
- Stuffed with ground meat, spices, and herbs, then steamed or baked for a hearty and flavorful dish.
- Pickled or fermented to create a tangy condiment that pairs well with rice and grilled meats.
- Sliced thin and sautéed with eggs for a quick and nutritious side dish popular in Southeast Asian cuisine.
- Blended into juices or smoothies with sweeter fruits to create a health-boosting drink that mitigates its bitterness.
Nutrition (per serving)
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
17.0kcal (0.85%)
Protein
1.0g (2%)
Carbs
3.7g (1.35%)
Sugars
0.3g (0.6%)
Healthy Fat
0.1g
Unhealthy Fat
0.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories
17.0kcal (0.85%)
Protein
1.0g (2%)
Carbs
3.7g (1.35%)
Sugars
0.3g (0.6%)
Healthy Fat
0.1g
Unhealthy Fat
0.1g
% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet
Health Benefits
- Rich in vitamins A and C, which support immune health and skin vitality.
- Contains dietary fiber, aiding digestion and promoting a feeling of fullness.
- Known for its unique bitter flavor, which can enhance the complexity of savory dishes.
- Commonly used in low-carb and diabetic-friendly diets due to its low glycemic index.
- Provides antioxidants that may help combat oxidative stress in the body.
Storage Tips
Store bitter melon in the refrigerator, ideally in a perforated plastic bag or wrapped in a paper towel to reduce moisture buildup. Keep it in the crisper drawer to maintain freshness for up to 4-5 days. Avoid washing it until just before use to prevent premature spoilage. If freezing, blanch the sliced bitter melon briefly before storing in an airtight container or freezer bag.
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