sugar

Sugar

Sugar is a sweet, crystalline carbohydrate primarily used as a sweetener in foods and beverages. It is available in various forms, including granulated sugar (table sugar), powdered sugar (confectioners' sugar), brown sugar, and liquid sugar. Granulated sugar, the most common type, has a fine, free-flowing texture and a neutral, pure sweetness. Brown sugar retains some molasses, imparting a deeper, caramel-like flavor and a slightly moist texture. Sugar is essential for adding sweetness, enhancing flavor, and contributing to the texture and structure of many culinary creations. Discover different types of sugar and their uses in baking and cooking.

Common Uses

  • Baking cakes, cookies, and pastries: Sugar provides sweetness, tenderness, and moisture in baked goods. It also aids in browning and creates a desirable crust.
  • Sweetening beverages like coffee, tea, and lemonade: Granulated sugar dissolves easily, adding a touch of sweetness to hot and cold drinks.
  • Making candies and confectioneries: Sugar is the main ingredient in many candies, caramels, and other sweet treats, providing structure and sweetness.
  • Preserving fruits in jams, jellies, and preserves: Sugar acts as a preservative, inhibiting microbial growth and helping to set the gel structure.
  • Creating syrups and sauces: Sugar is used to make simple syrups for cocktails and desserts, as well as sweet sauces for various dishes.
  • Enhancing savory dishes: A pinch of sugar can balance acidity in tomato-based sauces or add a subtle sweetness to marinades and dressings for savory meals.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

773.9kcal (38.69%)

Protein

0.0g

Carbs

200.0g (72.72%)

Sugars

199.8g (100%)

Healthy Fat

0.0g

Unhealthy Fat

0.0g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Provides a quick source of energy for the body.
  • Can improve mood by stimulating the release of serotonin.
  • May enhance cognitive function in the short term due to increased glucose availability.
  • Supports athletic performance by providing fuel for muscles during exercise.
  • Used in small amounts, it can make healthy foods, like fruit, more appealing, encouraging a balanced diet.

Substitutes

Storage Tips

Store sugar in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Granulated sugar can be stored at room temperature and typically has an indefinite shelf life if stored properly. Brown sugar should also be stored in an airtight container; adding a marshmallow or slice of bread can help maintain its moisture and prevent it from hardening. Powdered sugar can clump if exposed to humidity, so ensure the container is tightly sealed.

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