black gram

Black Gram

Black gram, also known as urad dal or Vigna mungo, is a small, black-skinned legume with a creamy white interior. It has a rich, earthy flavor and a slightly sticky texture when cooked, making it a staple in Indian cuisine. Black gram is highly nutritious, packed with protein, fiber, and essential minerals, making it a popular choice for vegetarian and vegan diets. Its versatility allows it to be used in a variety of dishes, from hearty curries to crispy dosas, and it is often used in both whole and split forms. This legume is also prized for its ability to thicken and add depth to recipes, making it a must-have pantry ingredient for Indian cooking enthusiasts.

Common Uses

  • Used to make dal makhani, a rich and creamy Indian lentil curry, where black gram is slow-cooked with spices, butter, and cream for a flavorful dish.
  • Ground into a batter to prepare South Indian staples like idli and dosa, which are steamed rice cakes and crispy crepes, respectively.
  • Incorporated into soups and stews for added protein and a hearty texture, especially in vegetarian and vegan recipes.
  • Used in fermented dishes like medu vada, a savory Indian fritter, where black gram adds a light and fluffy texture.
  • Cooked whole and added to salads or grain bowls for a protein-packed, nutty-flavored topping.
  • Roasted and ground into flour to make papadums or other traditional Indian snacks, offering a unique flavor and texture.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

347.0kcal (17.35%)

Protein

25.2g (50.42%)

Carbs

59.0g (21.45%)

Sugars

0.0g

Healthy Fat

0.7g

Unhealthy Fat

0.2g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Health Benefits

  • Rich in protein, black gram is a great plant-based option for vegetarians and vegans looking to boost their protein intake.
  • High in dietary fiber, it supports digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut.
  • Contains essential vitamins and minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium, which contribute to overall wellness.
  • Often used in traditional dishes like dal or dosa batter, it adds a creamy texture and earthy flavor to recipes.
  • Low in fat and cholesterol, making it a heart-friendly ingredient for balanced diets.
  • Provides sustained energy due to its complex carbohydrates, making it ideal for active lifestyles.

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Storage Tips

Store black gram in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its freshness and prevent moisture contamination. If you have cooked black gram, refrigerate it in a sealed container and consume within 3-4 days. For long-term storage, you can freeze cooked black gram in portioned containers for up to 2 months.

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