Egusi Soup, also known as Egwusi Soup, is a popular West African dish made primarily with melon seeds. It’s particularly well-loved in Nigerian cuisine.

Nigerian Egusi Soup recipe
Prep Time
30min
Cook Time
1hr 0min
Total Time
1hr 30min

Ingredients

6 Servings
(1 serving = 1 bowl)
  • egusi seeds (melon seeds)
    egusi seeds (melon seeds)
    2cup
  • palm oil
    palm oil
    1/2cup
  • bitter leaf or spinach
    bitter leaf or spinach
    2cup
  • meat (beef, goat, or chicken)
    meat (beef, goat, or chicken)
    1lb
  • smoked or dried fish
    smoked or dried fish
    1cup
  • stock fish
    stock fish
    1piece
  • crayfish
    crayfish
    1/2cup
  • onion
    onion
    1piece
  • garlic
    garlic
    2clove
  • ginger
    ginger
    1piece
  • bouillon cube
    bouillon cube
    2piece
  • salt
    salt
    1tsp
  • pepper
    pepper
    1tsp
  • tomato
    tomato
    2piece

How to make Nigerian Egusi Soup

  1. Step 1

    Mix the ground egusi seeds with water to form a paste.

  2. Step 2

    Cook the chosen meat with seasonings until tender.

  3. Step 3

    Heat palm oil in a pot, add onions, pepper, and fresh tomatoes. Fry until fragrant.

  4. Step 4

    Add the egusi paste, stirring until it absorbs the oil and becomes slightly toasted.

  5. Step 5

    Add the meat and its stock, dried fish, and other seasonings. Allow to simmer.

  6. Step 6

    Finally, add the leafy greens and simmer until they are cooked through. Adjust salt to taste.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories

486.7kcal (24.33%)

Protein

32.5g (65%)

Carbs

21.7g (7.88%)

Sugars

3.3g (6.66%)

Healthy Fat

21.8g

Unhealthy Fat

5.0g

% Daily Value based on a 2000 calorie diet

Tips & Tricks

  1. Ensure the egusi paste is well-toasted to enhance the flavor.

  2. You can use a variety of leafy greens based on availability.

  3. Adjust the thickness of the soup by adding more or less water.

FAQS

  1. What is the cooking process for making Nigerian Egusi Soup?

    To make Nigerian Egusi Soup, start by mixing ground egusi seeds with water to form a paste. Cook your choice of meat (beef, goat, or chicken) with seasonings until tender. In a separate pot, heat palm oil and sauté onions, pepper, and fresh tomatoes until fragrant. Then, add the egusi paste and stir until it absorbs the oil. Incorporate the cooked meat, dried fish, and other seasonings, allowing it to simmer. Finally, add leafy greens like bitter leaf or spinach and simmer until cooked through. Adjust salt to taste before serving.

  2. Is Egusi Soup suitable for a gluten-free diet?

    Yes, Nigerian Egusi Soup is naturally gluten-free as it is made primarily from melon seeds and does not contain any wheat or gluten-containing ingredients. This makes it a great option for those following a gluten-free diet. Just ensure that any additional ingredients, like bouillon cubes or seasonings, are also gluten-free.

  3. What can I substitute for bitter leaf in Egusi Soup?

    If you can't find bitter leaf, you can substitute it with spinach or kale. Both options will provide a similar texture and nutritional value, though the flavor will be slightly different. You can also use collard greens or Swiss chard as alternatives, depending on your preference.

  4. How should I store leftover Egusi Soup?

    To store leftover Egusi Soup, allow it to cool completely, then transfer it to an airtight container. It can be refrigerated for up to 3-4 days. If you want to keep it longer, consider freezing it in portions. When ready to eat, simply thaw and reheat on the stove or in the microwave until heated through.

  5. What dishes pair well with Nigerian Egusi Soup?

    Nigerian Egusi Soup pairs wonderfully with a variety of side dishes. Common accompaniments include pounded yam, fufu, or rice. These starchy sides help balance the rich flavors of the soup and provide a satisfying meal. You can also serve it with plantains for a delicious contrast.

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